Evolution
of Medical Records
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In the beginning there was the hand written chart.
It was simple and the tools were inexpensive (pen &
paper). However, the hand written chart has many
disadvantages. It is both time consuming & tedious.
Furthermore, hand written charts are often illegible. The
common belief about doctor’s handwriting is not only a
cliché but is all too often a fact. Illegible
handwritten charts not only waste time producing and
interpreting, they can lead to more serious problems such as
errors in diagnoses, treatment and billing. |
Another major problem with handwritten charts is their inaccessibility.
They must be stored and
retrieved manually. The data in these charts is difficult
to access. . As a
result, these charts are inefficient and thus not very useful
to those delivering care. Furthermore, the same data has to be
entered repeatedly, which wastes even more time and increases the
chance of errors.
Clearly there had to be a better way...
Next came Transcription. This did improve
legibility,
and saving the chart as a computer file did make it somewhat
easier to store & retrieve. However, transcription also
has some serious drawbacks.
Transcription
is not "real time" – Documents are transcribed and
returned hours, or more often, days after the health care was
delivered. Important data is often lost/changed before,
during and after
transcription. The
inherent time delays in this method of charting increases the
likelihood of missing any errors created during the
transcription process.
Transcription can be very costly, with transcription
services charging
by the page or line.
Although the transcribed files can be saved and
retrieved on the computer, they are just plain text files and
do not have the power of a true database.
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Click
here to read the article: "Voice Recognition
Software Versus a Traditional Transcription Service for
Physician Charting in the ED" by Robert G. Zick, MD
and Jon Olsen, MD. Published in the July 2001
American Journal of Emergency Medicine.
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PC-based word processors (MS Word, etc.) brought about
the next step in medical record creation. Now the chart could be
created right in the doctors office and were legible and easy
to store & retrieve. However, this system is still
less than ideal.
Keying in data can be time consuming, depending on the
typing skills and fatigue level of the writer.
Specific medical data is not easily retrievable or
searchable. With a word processor you cannot generate Q
A reports or provide much useful data beyond a paper
document. . In this regard they are similar to
charts generated by a transcription
service. Word processor produced charts just don't have the
power and convenience of a true database.
What is the ideal solution? One that provides the
following:
- Easy, legible chart generation
- Reduced
burden on the physician to produce HCFA compliant charts
- Charts generated "real time" while the patient
is still in the facility - not hours or even days later
- Improved billing by documenting all procedures &
tests
- Expert computer & typing skills not required
- Consistent quality charts, no matter what the patient
load is
- True database record keeping, with all
of it's advantages (
reporting, searches, comparisons, etc.)
- The ability to automatically bring in past history,
saving time & reducing errors
- Easy
retrieval of prior records for review
- Storage of digital multimedia data (photos, video, EKGs,
and sound files)
In short, the ideal solution for charting is Medamation
MD
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Medamation MD was developed as an affordable Electronic
Medical Record (EMR) creation/storage & retrieval system
for Emergency Departments at small hospitals, clinics and
physician practices. It was specifically
designed by a team of doctors and programmers to address all
the shortfalls of other types of charting systems
Using Dragon NaturallySpeaking
(the premiere voice
recognition program) it allows the doctor to easily &
quickly generate professional, accurate charts in real
time. These records are stored in database format, so the
doctor has a powerful tool at his disposal, yet one that is
easy to learn.
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